Registered nurses (RN) deliver care to patients by applying validated interventions. In a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) program, nurses learn about evidence-based practice (EBP), which aids them in pinpointing care strategies that can help their patients. In recent decades, EBP has become a key component of exceptional patient care.
What Is EBP In Nursing?
EBP in nursing is an integration of research evidence, clinical expertise and a patient’s preferences. This problem-solving approach to clinical practice encourages nurses to provide individualized patient care.
How Is EBP Incorporate d In Nursing?
EBP helps nurses determine an effective course of action for care delivery. EBP involves the following five steps:
Firstly,, form a clinical question to identify a problem.
Secondly, gather the best evidence.
Thirdly, analyze the evidence.
Fourthly, apply the evidence to clinical practice.
Lastly, assess the result.
What Kind Of Research Is Use d In EBP?
Research utilized in EBP falls into four categories. They are:
Firstly, randomized controlled trials.
Secondly, evidence gathered from cohort, case-control analysis or observational studies.
Thirdly, opinions from clinical experts that are supported by experiences, studies or reports from committees.
Fourthly, personal experience.
The above four categories are listed in descending order from most credible to less reliable.
How Does EBP Benefit Nurses And Patients?
The inclusion of EBP in nursing provides nurses with the scientific research to make well-founded decisions. Through EBP, nurses can stay updated about new medical protocols for patient care. By searching for documented interventions that fit the profiles of their patients, nurses can increase their patients’ chances for recovery.
EBP enables nurses to evaluate research so they understand the risks or effectiveness of a diagnostic test or treatments. The application of EBP enables nurses to include patients in their care plan. This allows patients to have a proactive role in their own healthcare since they can voice concerns, share their values and preferences and make suggestions on how they want to proceed.
